Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub forklift Cheebtsam yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv lawv cov qauv tsim, nrog rau txhua qhov kev sib koom tes ua haujlwm kom ua tiav cov khoom siv tau zoo thiab nyab xeeb. Cov hauv qab no yog ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb:
Fais fab System
Cav (Internal Combustion Forklift): Raws li lub hwj chim qhov chaw, nws hloov cov tshuaj zog ntawm cov roj mus rau txhua yam zog. Nws cov qauv muaj xws li crankshafts thiab txuas rods, valve tsheb ciav hlau, roj mov, ignition (gasoline), cua txias, lubrication, thiab pib tshuab. Diesel cav tau dav siv vim lawv lub zog siab thiab lub zog.
Roj teeb thiab hluav taws xob lub cev muaj zog (Electric Forklift): Tsim los ntawm cov hlau lead-acid lossis lithium roj teeb, lub tshuab hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob hloov hluav taws xob rau hauv lub zog siv tshuab los tsav lub log lossis hydraulic twj tso kua mis, ua tiav kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau dua 90%. Muab lub roj teeb tso rau ntawm lub qag nram qab txhim kho kev pom tab sis cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub tshuab ruaj khov.
Transmission System
Mechanical Transmission: Fais fab kis tau los ntawm clutch, gearbox, thiab tsav qag, haum rau kev ua haujlwm ruaj khov.
Hydraulic kis tau tus mob: Siv lub hydraulic torque converter los hloov torque, hloov mus rau nquag pib- nres ua haujlwm.
Hydrostatic Transmission: Lub kaw - lub voj kaw lus uas muaj lub twj tso kua mis hydraulic thiab lub cev muaj zog, ua kom tsis muaj kev tswj xyuas nrawm thiab kev tswj xyuas meej. Feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv siab - kawg forklifts.
Lifting Mechanism
Mast Structure: Ib txoj kab ntsug ntsug uas tsim los ntawm sab hauv thiab sab nrauv masts txhawb nqa rab rawg, nrog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm 12 meters. Niaj hnub nimno forklifts feem ntau siv dav - saib masts nrog hydraulic cylinders nyob rau ntawm ob sab los txhim kho cov neeg ua haujlwm pom.
Forks thiab Fork Carriage: Cov diav rawg yog cov qauv hlau tsim nrog adjustable qhov nrug (600/800mm) kom haum raws li cov pallets sib txawv. Lub fork carriage ua haujlwm nrog cov mast ntawm cov menyuam kom ua tiav synchronized nqa thiab thim rov qab.
Cov Menyuam Sprocket System: Lub hydraulic piston thawb lub mast upwards, thiab lub iav saum toj kawg nkaus tsav cov saw hlau los rub cov diav rawg, ua rau kev nqa siab dua thiab ruaj khov.
Hydraulic System
Ua los ntawm lub iav twj tso kua mis, ntau- txoj kev valve, thiab lub tog raj kheej, lub kaw lus tswj cov mast nqa thiab tilting ntawm tus kov (6℃pem hauv ntej qaij rau kev tiv thaiv- plam, 12℃rov qab qaij rau kev ruaj ntseg). Cov qauv Advanced siv hydraulic mem tes tswj thev naus laus zis los kho cov dej ntws raws li qhov xav tau, ua rau lub zog txuag thiab txo suab nrov.
